Yukiko Kai (花郁 悠紀子, Kai Yukiko, 21 September 1954 - 12 December 1980) [Masao Azuma & Ran Ishidō (2009), p.825 ][Nichigai Associates Editorial Department (1997), p.96 ] was a Japanese shōjo manga artist. Her real name was Kimiko Kaihatsu (開発 公子, Kaihatsu Kimiko). She is considered a member of the Post Year 24 Group. Although she died young, her works are still analyzed.[Akita Shoten published the 6 volume bunkobon series that contains almost all of her published works 20 years after her death in 1999–2000. This is exceptional.] Manga artist Akiko Hatsu is her younger sister.[Thorn, Matt. Interview to Moto Hagio (archive.com), Note 34. Retrieved 14 October 2019.]
Biography
Born in Kanazawa, Ishikawa prefecture,
Kai graduated from a high school and entered a company where she worked for one year. She joined the manga coterie magazine
Ravuri which her friend
Yasuko Sakata operated when she was in high school. In 1973, she went to Tokyo and became a manga assistant of
Moto Hagio,
and lived in Hagio's house. She also worked as an assistant of
Keiko Takemiya.
Kai debuted in the Spring issue of Bessatsu Viva Princess (the first issue of this magazine) in Akita Shoten for her work Anasutashia no Sutekina Otonari (Nice Next-door Neighbor of Anastasia). She published the stories of the " Shiki series" (Seasons series) and the " Anastasia series" in the magazine Gekkan Princess and Bonita.[Office J.B ed. (2014), p.85. This book introduces her work Fenera and other works such as Kaze ni Naku etc. The book says re-evaluation of this young died artist is required.]
In 1979, when Moto Hagio, Aiko Itō, Yukiko Kai, Akiko Jō[Manager of Moto Hagio, (城章子).] and Shio Satō visited the Europe, they participated in the 37th Worldcon, Seacon '79 at Brighton, United Kingdom.[They are all members of the Ōizumi Saloon.][, Related info.]
After published Ryokuin Kōro in the Summer issue of Bessatsu Viva Princess in 1980, Kai spent time under medical treatment at a hospital in Kanazawa city. She died on 12 December 1980 of stomach cancer at a hospital in Kanazawa.
The story which was contributed to the collaboration manga Kyōdai Jingi is her last work.[ Coterie magazine Rappori published by Akiko Hatsu. (for reference).]
Style of works
Kai read Japanese fantastic novels and works such as those by Tatsuhiko Shibusawa,
Hideo Nakai (
JA) and
Kunio Tsukamoto (
JA) etc.
[ "Kai Yukiko and Nō - Dialogue between Kai and Masao Azuma" (personal blog)] She was largely affected by these fantastic works. Kai wrote various genres of manga stories. But she loved
Fantasy and
Science fiction. Many of her works are classified in these genres.
Works
Princess comics
There are nine books of Yukiko Kai published in Princess comics by
Akita Shoten.
Akita bunko
There are six
bunkobon books of Yukiko Kai published by Akita Shoten. In this bunkobon version, even if the title of book is same as that of Princess comics version, the stories contained are different.
Others
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| (Alice book) |
| Collaboration |
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See also
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Moto Hagio - Kai was her assistant. Kai was influenced by Hagio's works.
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Yasuko Sakata - Kai's friend since high school.
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Akiko Hatsu - The younger sister of Kai. Hatsu was at one point Kai's assistant. Closely following Kai's death, Akiko Hatsu made her debut as a manga artist. The pseudonyms "Yukiko Kai" and "Akiko Hatsu" come from their real surname (Kaihatsu).
Notes and references
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Masao Azuma & Ran Ishidō (2009) Dictionary of Japanese Fantasy Writers, Kokusho Kankokai, p. 825
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Nichigai Associates Editorial Department (April 21, 1997), Dictionary of Manga and Anime artists. Nichigai Associates Co., Ltd.
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Office J.B ed. (July 23, 2014) The most favorites! Volume of Shojo manga 70s (Futaba-sha Super-mook). Futaba-sha
External links